BULLMASTIFF

Origin Poaching: game on large British estates had gone on for years, but by the end of the 19th century, it carried a death sentence if the poacher was apprehended. Knowing the penalty, poachers went armed to kill the gamekeeper rather than be caught. Gamekeepers needed help in the form of a dog to warn them of the presence of poachers and to aid them in a fight. By melding the Bulldog and the Mastiff, they created a silent, agile dog that could attack on command, knock down a man and hold him without mauling or biting. The "gamekeeper's nightdog" was created and christened the Bullmastiff. The breed gained official recognition in England in 1924.

Temperament: The Bullmastiff is bold, fearless and courageous, making it a very dependable guard dog. Yet the breed is docile and easygoing with those it knows. It makes an excellent family companion.

Activity level: Although a Bullmastiff is capable of turning on the speed or exhibiting a playful nature if the occasion demands, it is not a high-energy dog.

Height/Weight: Adults will range from 24-27 in (61-69 cm) at the withers and weigh from 100-130 lb (45-58.5 kg).

Coat: The coat is short and dense, lying smooth and tight to the powerfully built body.

Colour: In the beginning, the preferred colour was dark brindle, making the Bullmastiff almost invisible in the dark and shadows. With the disappearance of poaching, red and fawn became more popular colours. A black mask and dark ears are essential parts of the breed coloration.

Grooming: An occasional bath and brushing helps to remove dead hair and keep the coat gleaming.